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Registros recuperados: 26
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Absence de captage de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1981 : causes et conséquences ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The want of C. gigas spat-catching in the Marennes-oleron basin in 1981 can be due to various different reasons which are analysed here. Physico -chemical and trophic factors that can induce variations in the quality of gametogenesis, are successively in comparison with the year 1979 when reproduction was good. The biochemical evolution and a study of gonads slow a lack in maturation in 1981 even during the summer period. Late maturation of gonads bring about physiological consequences which induced mortality of cultivated oysters at the end of winter. A feeble recruit and a decrease of the cultivated stock have economic consequences which here sketched up.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Spat; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Larves; Recrutement; Captage; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2948.PDF
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Aménagement de la baie du mont Saint-Michel. Les possibilités de développement de la vénériculture ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Le Mao, Patrick; Rey, H.; Nguyen, D..
Le développement d'un élevage nouveau peut entrainer des conséquences biologiques et économiques, dans un secteur conchylicole traditionnel. Après une présentation de la baie du Mont Saint-Michel et de ses activités, l’étude fournit une évaluation du niveau de nourriture pour les bivalves. Les possibilités biologiques de développement de l’élevage de la palourde sans impact sur les cultures existantes sont montrées. Enfin, la faisabilité économique du projet est analysée de même que la sensibilité des résultats selon différentes hypothèses.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20271/17915.pdf
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Anomalies de croissance de la coquille de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes -Oléron. Bilan de toris années d'observation ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Polanco Torres, E.; Alzieu, Claude; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The appearance and changes of the oyster shell's gelatinous bags have been monitored since 1979. The increase in thickness that causes the growth into a "ball" can be explained by an overproduction of gel. The various environmental factors that can intervene in the secretion of gel are successively examined.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oysters; Shell; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Coquille; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2943.pdf
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Assurance qualité et accréditation: contexte général et application à la DEL ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Herve, Christiane.
Quality assurance specifications, standards and inspection organisms are presented. French and international status shows that quality assurance is sharply expanding. Several french research institutes have started this kind of step wich has led to analysis laboratories accreditation. European regulation will oblige organisms such as IFREMER to give anal ysis results coming from accreditated laboratories (thermotolerant coliforms and phycotoxins). Different phases of laboratories accreditation are presented. Reflection on quality assurance in research has been developed on the behalf of Upper Education and Research Ministry.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assurance qualité; Accréditation; Quality assurance; Accreditation.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51924/52547.pdf
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Bilan des perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1985 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Belin, Catherine.
In 1985, twenty discolored waters have been observed with dinoflagellates as the most frequently encountered group. Shellfishes mortalities due to occurence of Gyrodinium spirale were observed in Etang de Thau. Likewise, the growth of molluscs juveniles was inhibited by a bloom of Gyrodinium aureolum (Tinduff area). At last, development of Dinophysis cf. acuminata in some coastal areas has caused provisional prohibition of shellfishes selling. However, economic consequences were less important than in 1984 and particularly with regard to 1983.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23024/20855.pdf
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Bilan des perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1986 ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Berthome, Jean-paul.
In 1986, 23 discolored waters were observed ; dinoflagellates often were the cause of them. Many developments of Prorocentrum minimum occured ; two of them were associated with shel1fishes mortalities. At contrary, other species which are suspected to be toxic for shellfishes, as Gyrodinium aureolum and Gyrodinium spirale, have not been associated with mortalities, although they have been observed in several areas. The developments of Dinophysis (cf. acuminata or sacculus) caused provisional prohibitions of shellfishes selling, especially in the south of Brittany. Another specie was also implicated in toxicities : Prorocentrum lima. Human intoxications and economic consequences were rather important.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Toxicité; Surveillance; Santé publique; Mollusque; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Survey; Public health; Mollusc.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20541/18206.pdf
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Caracteristiques saisonnieres de l'hydrobiologie du complexe estuariende Marennes-Oleron (France). ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Berthome, Jean-paul; Garnier, J..
Four seasonal compaigns providing a sampling of 15 stations each followed during half a tide cycle, i.e. 120 water samples permit the definition of the main hydrobiological features of Marennes-Oleron Bay: salinity and turbidity, phytoplanktonic biomasses, ATP concentrations. The authors suggest that a new way of adapted sampling to their objectives, will work out in the future by sampling during tidal cycles but as frequently as possible.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seasonal variations; Salinity; ATP; Estuaries; Turbidity; Hydrobiology; Salinity; Phytoplankton; Estuaries; Biomass; Hydrobiology; Physicochemical properties; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Biomass.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1854.pdf
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Comparaison de trois index de qualité de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Fernandez-castro, N..
Three indexes of quality of Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas were studied in 3 lots of oysters bred in the r.1arennes-oléron basin from february to july 1979: condition index of MEDCOF &-. NEEDLER, thickness coefficient of IMAI & SAKAI and external quality coefficient of BERTHOME. These different indexes were correlated within each lot of oysters. The external quality coefficient is always significantly correlated with condition index, while thickness coefficient is correlated with other two only for one lot, but seemes useful to rate oyster growth better.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Index de qualité; Croissance organisme; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1979/acte-2997.pdf
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Description, évolution et importance des différentes techniques de captage en rivière Seudre (bassin de Marennes-Oléron) : incidence sur la production d'huîtres creuses C. gigas ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Dealing with the study of the oyster stocks in Marennes Oleron basin, a method is set up to study oystr origin. Various collectors, factory-made or hand-made (about 90% of the whole) are described. Technical evolution, bound to the importance of potential catching in three concerned districts depands on the catching ability of the different types of collectors. The catching, achieved in the Seudre river, represents nearly 1 400 million units, wich is a theorical potentail quantity of 30 000 tons of adults oysters
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Oyster stock; Technique captage; Recrutement; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Evaluation stocks.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2935.pdf
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Développement anormal du dinoflagellé Prorocentrum micans EHR dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en juillet 1976 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul.
Au cours d'une campagne effectuée dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en début juillet 1976, il a été observé un développement important du dinoflagellé Prorocentrum micans EHR. Bien que sa répartition ait été soumise à l'influence des marées, deux zones de fortes concentration sont restées situées dans le centre et le sud du bassin ostréicole. Les mortalités d'huîtres ont été observées durant cette période sans qu'une relation de toxicité ait pu être mise en évidence.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Prorocentrum micans; Dinoflagellé; Concentration; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12782/9719.pdf
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Dinoflagellés toxiques et phénomènes d'eauxcolorées sur les côtes françaises : évolution et tendances entre 1975 et 1988 ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Berthome, Jean-paul; Lassus, Patrick.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1989 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59126/61754.pdf
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Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines. ArchiMer
Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf
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Etude comparative de différents indices de condition chez l'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Bodoy, Alain; Prou, Jean; Berthome, Jean-paul.
Among the different condition indices, some of them were compared on a population of the japanese oyster, Crassostrea gigas. The follow-up of experimental racks was performed monthly during four years. The use of dry weight in condition indices gave a more precise and more reliable representation for the condition of the oysters than the fresh weight. The sensitivity of these indices, which corresponds to their ability in revealing small changes in the physiological condition, was calculated for each indice. Those exhibiting the best sensitivity were ranked as follow: dry weight on the difference between total weight and shell weight, dry weight on intervalve volume. Other indices including the ratio between dry weight and various assessments of the volume...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Crassostrea gigas; Indice de qualité; Indice de condition; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalve; Condition factor; Condition index.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/2961/9155.pdf
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Etude comparée de deux années de reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron : aspects hydrobiologiques ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The detection of larval oysters emissions and their evolution were studied in 1977 and 1978 and compared within two areas of the Marennes Oleron basin: The Seudre river and the northern part of the basin. In 1977, the earlier fication of spat were noted as soon as July 14th in both areas while in 1978, it had been necessary to wait till the end of August to see the beginning of settling. Hydrobiological datas were correlated one with others, as well as with quantites results of 1978 provide us with correlations indicating the importance of continental inputs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Reproduction; Larves; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12953/9928.pdf
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Etude de la croissance et de la qualité de trois lots d'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1979 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Fernandez-castro, Nora.
Three oyster samplers, collected in 1976, 77 and 78 have beer grown, each one after 3 differents densities in order to determine the influence of the load of breeding over growth and improvement of quality of oysters. The results show that quality of oysters is rapidly altered when the density of breeding increases and that gametogenesis physiolical prevails over growth, particularly for older oyster. A variation of the date of "détroquage" (oysters off supports that collect spat) will be determined, according to spat collecting and speed of spat growth. We are here suggesting a "production"coefficient.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Naissain; Croissance; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/acte-3002.pdf
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Etude hydrobiologique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron : incidences sur la reproduction de Crassostrea gigas en 1977 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The detection of larval oysters emissions and their evolution were studied in the Seudre river along with meteorological and bydrobiological datas. The earlier oyster emissions were found betveen july 4th and 8th and they developed into the fixation of the spat from july 14. The bydrobiological datas were correlated with one another as well as with the quantity of larval that was observed at each stage of their evolution. In the latter case, no significant correlation was established between the quantity of larval and the hydrobiologica.l datas, as those have undergone relatively few variations during time of the study.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paramètres météorologiques; Reproduction larves; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Hydrobiologie.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/acte-2998.pdf
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Etude hydrobiologique du bassin de Marennes-Oleron. Un exemple: la secheresse de l'ete 1976. ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Consequences of drought during the summer of 1976 are related. Principal component analysis allowed the division of the area into 5 main districts, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplanktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particularly eutrophic and carry great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each district.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Charente R. Oyster culture Environmental effects Eutrophication Droughts.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1978/publication-1958.pdf
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Inventaire des phénomènes d'eaux colorées et des apparitions de dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes françaises en 1984 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Lassus, Patrick.
Comme les années précédentes (1980 à 1983) nous avons dressé ici un récapitulatif géographique (du Nord au Sud) des principales perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées sur les côtes françaises en 1984.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15737/13139.pdf
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La sécheresse de l'été 1976 dans le bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron : aspects hydrobiologiques ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
Consequences of drought and canicule during the summer of 1976 are related. An analysis allow as to mark out five main districts : Charente, Seudre, North, South and Center of the bassin, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplaktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particulary eutrophic and any great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each distric.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Sécheresse; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Canicule.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2994.pdf
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Manifestation et suivi de l'algue toxique Dinophysis Acuminata sur les Côtes Françaises, en 1984 ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Lassus, Patrick.
On peut dire que les phénomènes d'eaux colorées ont peu intéressé l'opinion publique francaise, hormis quelques scientifiques, jusqu'en 1978. En effet, cette année là, une eau rouge de grande ampleur (30 km) pouvait être observée sur la côte normande pendant deux semaines. Les organismes responsables, Gonyaulax polygramma et G. spinifera étaient rapidement identifiés, et, vu le caractère non toxique de ces deux dinoflagellés, tout risque vis-A-vis de la conchyliculture locale a été écarté (LASSUS et al., 1980).
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15660/13063.pdf
Registros recuperados: 26
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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